http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-eyed_pea
Lucky New Year food
Eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity.
The "good luck" traditions of eating black-eyed peas at Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year, are recorded in the Babylonian Talmud(compiled ~500 CE), Horayot 12A: "Abaye [d. 339 CE] said, now that you have established that good-luck symbols avail, you should make it a habit to see qara (bottle gourd), rubiya (black-eyed peas, Arabic lubiya), kartei (leeks), silka (either beets or spinach), and tamrei(dates) on your table on the New Year." However, the custom may have resulted from an early mistranslation of the Aramaic word rubiya(fenugreek).[4]
A parallel text in Kritot 5B states one should eat these symbols of good luck. The accepted custom (Shulhan Aruh Orah Hayim 583:1, 16th century, the standard code of Jewish law and practice) is to eat the symbols. This custom is followed by Sephardi and Israeli Jews to this day.
In the United States, the first Sephardi Jews arrived in Georgia in the 1730s, and have lived there continuously since. The Jewish practice was apparently adopted by non-Jews around the time of the American Civil War.
In the Southern United States,[5] the peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, ham bones, fatback, or hog jowl), diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar.
The traditional meal also features collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion.[6] Cornbread also often accompanies this meal.
Another suggested origin of the tradition dates back to the Civil War, when Union troops, especially in areas targeted by General William Tecumseh Sherman, typically stripped the countryside of all stored food, crops, and livestock, and destroyed whatever they could not carry away. At that time, Northerners considered "field peas" and field corn suitable only for animal fodder, and did not steal or destroy these humble foods.[7]
Thanks to all the volunteers who gather all of this information on Wikipedia. I'm half-convinced it helped me get through graduate school.
Now, I just wondered how I could make this happen... and I made a grand plan. There would be some sort of black-eyed pea concoction, and fresh cornbread muffins, and something else if I hadn't already forgotten what it was I was planning to have with it. The black-eyed pea concoction was the only thing that actually happened.
Another slight bit of difficulty just came secondary to geography here: I am definitely not in the South anymore, and stores don't generally stock cans of black-eyed peas, even at New Year's. I got a bag of dried beans instead, which were very affordable, but a little intimidating. Overall, though, the dish went well, made a gigantic crock pot full of food, and used some leftover country ham from Christmas to boot. I'll call that a win for the New Year and welcome it as a good omen!
I realize that I'm getting this to you all a little late in the game: 10:21 PM on the evening of New Year's Day doesn't leave a lot of time for soup-making. My philosophy on that for this year is that because New Year's Day fell on a Sunday, making tomorrow a Federal holiday, we all get a pass for traditions- 48 hours for celebrations instead of 24. So, you still have a whole day to make this deliciousness for yourselves!
Black-Eyed Pea Soup
Note: This recipe makes enough to feed a small Eastern European country for about a week. You can cut down the recipe if you like, or even better, have some folks over and spread the good fortune around!
The hardest part of this turned out to be not so hard. The dried beans do need some prep beforehand, but once that's done, this is a very simple meal to prepare. You'll need one bag to start with.
First, take your dry black-eyed peas out of the bag (generally a 16-oz bag at the store). Put them into a colander and rinse them thoroughly, sorting through them to remove any roughage that shouldn't be there. After that's done, put them in a large pot and fill the rest of the way with hot water, as hot as you can get it from your tap. Bring it to a rapid, rolling boil for 2 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent it from boiling over. After that 2 minutes is up, remove the pot from heat and cover it. Ignore the pot completely for an hour, no matter how much it whines. Drain the excess liquid from the pot, and you're good to go! The peas should be softer, but still firm. Like an al dente black-eyed pea (e.g., Fergie's forehead post-Botox, etc. I tried to stay away from the Black-Eyed Peas jokes, I really did, but how can you?!?!)...
Now, gather the rest of the ingredients:
- You already have your prepared black-eyed peas.
- 1 14.5-oz can whole tomatoes (fire-roasted tomatoes would also be great in this recipe, but I didn't think of it until too late!)
- 1 14.5-oz can diced tomatoes
- 1 box vegetable stock
- 5-6 slices country ham, roughly chopped
- 1 package maple bacon, cooked and roughly chopped
- 1.5 white onions, diced
- Fresh garlic to taste
- 1 ts chipotle seasoning
- 1 habanero pepper, diced as small as possible with seeds removed.
Maybe tomorrow, I'll even make the cornbread.